SWYC Translation Clearinghouse

Translation Process

Learn more about the Spanish translation process. All components of the SWYC have been translated into Spanish.  

Learn more about the Burmese and Nepali translation process. The following components of the SWYC have been translated into Burmese and Nepali:  

  • BPSC  
  • PPC  
  • POSI  
  • Parent’s Concerns  
  • Family Questions  
  • 9, 18, 24, 30, 48, and 60 Month Milestones  
  • 9, 18, 24, 30, 48, and 60 Month Age-Specific Forms  

Learn more about the Portuguese translation process. All components of the SWYC have been translated into Portuguese.  

Learn more about the Chuukese, Tagalog, and Samoan translation process. Only the 9-month, 18-month, 24-month, and 30-month forms have been translated into these languages.  

Learn more about the translation process for the French, Korean, Traditional Chinese, Bengali, and Russian SWYC. 

3 part circle with purple, red, and green sections

Translations Clearinghouse

The SWYC has been translated into Albanian, Arabic, Bengali, Burmese, Chinese, Chinese (Traditional), Chuuksee, French, Haitian-Creole, Khmer, Korean, Nepali, Portuguese, Russian, Samoan, Somali, Spanish, Tagalog, and Vietnamese.

Albanian SWYC

The Albanian SWYC forms were prepared by the TEAM UP for Children Initiative, with funding from the Smith Family Foundation and The Klarman Family Foundation.

SWYC Albanian v1.08

PSC-17 Albanian-Bilingual

PSC-17-y Albanian-Bilingual

Arabic SWYC

The Arabic SWYC forms were prepared by the TEAM UP for Children Initiative, with funding from the Smith Family Foundation. The forms were reviewed and edited by Dr. Amel Alawami. 

Bilingual Arabic-English SWYC Components 

Bilingual Arabic-English Age-Specific SWYC Forms
Bengali SWYC

The Bengali SWYC translations were facilitated by NYU Health and Hospitals. The English files translated by CQ Fluency, a contracted translation vendor. The translations, alongside the English files, were then reviewed by a second contracted translation vendor, Birch Language Solutions (BLS). Bengali Certificate of Accuracy

Bengali ENGLISH – ALL FORMS_SWYC

Bengali English POSI

Bengali English PPSC

Bengali English BPSC

Burmese SWYC

A professional translation service was used to translate the SWYC into Burmese, which was facilitated by the TEAM UP for Children Initiative at Boston Medical Center, with funding from the Smith Family Foundation. Once the forward translation was completed, the translation was revised by two additional, independent translators. Burmese and Nepali Translation Process

Bilingual Burmese-English SWYC Components 

Bilingual Burmese-English Age-Specific SWYC Components

Chinese (Traditional) SWYC

The French, Korean, Traditional Chinese, Russian, and Bengali SWYC translations were facilitated by NYU Health and Hospitals. The English files translated by CQ Fluency, a contracted translation vendor. The translations, alongside the English files, were then reviewed by a second contracted translation vendor, Birch Language Solutions (BLS). Traditional Chinese Certificate of Accuracy

Chuuksee SWYC
French SWYC

The French, Korean, Traditional Chinese, Russian, and Bengali SWYC translations were facilitated by NYU Health and Hospitals. The English files translated by CQ Fluency, a contracted translation vendor. The translations, alongside the English files, were then reviewed by a second contracted translation vendor, Birch Language Solutions (BLS). Please note that these translations correspond to the SWYC version 1.08. French Certification of Accuracy

Haitian-Creole SWYC

The SWYC was translated into Haitian-Creole using a professional translation service, as facilitated by the TEAM UP for Children Initiative, with funding from the Smith Family Foundation at Boston Medical Center. This translation has been reviewed by a native speaker. 

Bilingual Haitian-Creole English SWYC Components 

Bilingual Haitian-Creole English Age-Specific SWYC Forms 

Korean SWYC

The French, Korean, Traditional Chinese, Russian, and Bengali SWYC translations were facilitated by NYU Health and Hospitals. The English files translated by CQ Fluency, a contracted translation vendor. The translations, alongside the English files, were then reviewed by a second contracted translation vendor, Birch Language Solutions (BLS). Please note that these translations correspond to the SWYC version 1.08.Korean Certificate of Accuracy

Nepali SWYC

A professional translation service was used to translate the SWYC into Nepali, which was facilitated by the TEAM UP for Children Initiative at Boston Medical Center, with funding from the Smith Family Foundation. Once the forward translation was completed, the translation was revised by two additional, independent translators. 

The Nepali SWYC forms were translated by The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia. Key CHOP contributors include Leela Kuikel, MS, Khin Khin Cho, BA, Papia Paul, MSSP MPA, Marsha Gerdes, PhD, Mary Fabio, MD, and Katherine Yun, MD MHS. 

Learn more about the Burmese and Nepali translation.

Nepali SWYC Components 

Age-Specific Nepali SWYC Forms

Portuguese SWYC

The Portuguese SWYC forms were originally translated from English version 1.00 by two Brazilian public universities, the Federal Universities from Minas Gerais (UFMG) and Santa Catarina (UFSC). Key contributors from UFMG include Claudia Regina Lindgren Alves, Livia de Castro Magalhães and Claudia Machado. Key contributors from UFSC include Rafaela Silva Moreira. 
 
The most recent version of the forms corresponds to English version 1.07 and were updated with the help of Claudia Regina Lindgren Alves.

More information about the Portuguese translation. 

Here is a publication on the validity of the SWYC as used in a population of Brazilian children. 

Guimarães, M.A.P. (2020). Validity and standards for interpretation of the developmental milestones questionnaire of Survey of Well-being of Young Children for Brazilian children. Medicine School of the Federal University of Minas Gerais. Medicine School of the Federal University of Minas Gerais.

Siqueira, C.M. (2019). Psychometric properties of Survey of Well-being of Young Children – Brazilian Version (SWYC-BR) for premature born children between four and 24 months of age. Medicine School of the Federal University of Minas Gerais. 

Portuguese SWYC Components

Age-Specific Portuguese SWYC Forms 

Bilingual Portuguese-English Age-Specific Portuguese SWYC Forms

Russian SWYC

The French, Korean, Traditional Chinese, Russian, and Bengali SWYC translations were facilitated by NYU Health and Hospitals. The English files translated by CQ Fluency, a contracted translation vendor. The translations, alongside the English files, were then reviewed by a second contracted translation vendor, Birch Language Solutions (BLS).  Please note that these translations correspond to the SWYC version 1.08.  Russian Certificate of Accuracy

Samoan SWYC

Learn about the translation of the SWYC into Tagalog, Samoan, and Chuukese.  

Monolingual Samoan Age-Specific SWYC Forms  

Somali SWYC

Bilingual Somali-English Age-Specific SWYC Forms  

The Somali translation process was based on the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia PolicyLab’s guidelines “Translating Standardized Pediatric Questionnaires: A Simple Tool for Providers” and “Translations of the Survey of Well-being of Young Children and the Modified Checklist for Autism Burmese and Nepali” both developed from processes of the World Health Organization (WHO) and US Department of Health and Human Services’ Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (ARHQ). Dr. Katherine Yun served as an advisor for this project.   

Learn about the Somali translation of the SWYC.   

Spanish SWYC

The Spanish SWYC forms were translated through a collaboration between Tufts Medical Center and The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia. Key CHOP contributors included Marsha Gerdes, Victoria Novoa Uriarte, Ximena Cuellar, Zoe Feingold, Erica Just, and Jennifer Culhane. 

Learn about the Spanish translation. 

The Spanish SWYC forms are being continually updated to match the most recent version of the English forms. 

Spanish SWYC Components 

Age-Specific Spanish SWYC Forms  

Bilingual Spanish-English Age-Specific SWYC Forms  

Tagalog SWYC

Learn about the translation of the SWYC into Tagalog, Samoan, and Chuukese.  

Monolingual Tagalog Age-Specific SWYC Forms   

Vietnamese SWYC